раб 2 грамматика

Раздел 1. The Present Perfect Tense.
Упражнение 1. Закончите предложения, использовав один из предложенных глаголов во времени Present Perfect (have/has+3 форма глагола).
break, buу, finish, do, go, lose, go, paint, read, take.
1. “Are they still having dinner?”        “No, they have finished”.
2. I                                   some new shoes. Do you want to see then?
3. “Is Tom here?”   “No, he                                 to work”.
4. “                           you                           the shopping?
    “No, I’m going to do it later”.                    
5. “Where's you key?”   “I don't know.  I                                 it”.
6. Look! Somebody                                   that window.
7. Your house looks different.                         you                          it?
8. I can't find my umbrella.  Somebody                                     it.
9. I'm looking for Ann. Where                         she                            ?
10. “Do you want the newspaper?”  “No, thanks.
    I                                              it”.
Упражнение 2. Напишите вопросы, начинающиеся со слов: Have you ever...
1. (Paris) Have you ever been to Paris?
                No, never.
2. (play /golf) Have you ever played golf?
                       Yes, many times.
3. (Australia) Have                                                           ?
                      No, never.
4. (lose/your passport)                                                      ?
                      Yes, once.
5.   (sleep/in a park)                                                          ?
                       No, never.
6.   (eat/Chinese  food)                                                     ?
                       Yes,  a few times.

7.  (New York)                                                                 ?
                         Yes, twice.
8. (win/a lot of money)                                                     ?
                         No, never.
9. (break/your leg)                                                            ?
                         Yes, once.
Упражнение 3. Составьте вопросы, начинающиеся со слов: How long?
1. John is in London. How long has he been in London?
2. I know George. How long have you known him?
3. Mike and Ann are in Brasil. How long
4. My brother lives in Germany.
5. Bill is a teacher.
6. I know Margaret.
7. I have a car.
8. Linda and Frank are married.
9. Ann works in London.
Упражнение 4. Вставьте for или since.
1. She's been in London since Monday.
2. She's been in London for four days.
3. Mike has been ill                           a long time.
    He's been in hospital                                  October.
4. My aunt has lived in Australia                                 15 years.
5. Nobody lives in these houses. They have been empty                         many years.
6. Mrs Harris is in her office. She's been there                       7 o'clock.
Упражнение 5. Ответьте на вопросы.
                          Используйте слова в скобках и for или ago.
1. (four days) When did he arrive in London?             Four days ago.
2. (four days) How long has she been in London?       For four days.
3. (20 years) How long have they been married?
4. (20 years) When did they get married?
5. (ten minutes) When did John arrive?
6. (two months) When did you buy these shoes?
7. (two months) How long has she been in Moscow?
8. (a long time) How long have you known Jane?
9. (an hour) What time did you have lunch?
Упражнение 6. Напишите вопросы, начинающиеся со слов: When…? и What time...?
1. They have arrived.
    What time did they arrive?
2. Bill has gone out.
    What time
3. I've seen Carol.
    When
4. She's left her job.
    When        
Упражнение 7. Поставьте глаголы в Present Perfect (I have done) или в Past Simple (I did ).
1. My friend is a writer. She has written (write) many books.
2. We didn't have (not/have) a holiday last year.
3. Did you see (you/see) Alan last week?
4. I                                                (play) tennis yesterday afternoon.
5. What time                                             (you/go) to bed last night?
6.                                                 (you/ever/be) to the United States?
7. My hair is clean. I                                      (wash) it.
8. I                                             (wash) my hair before breakfast this morning.
9. When I was a child I                                  (not/like) sport.                      
10. Ann loves travelling. She                                          (visit) many countries.
11. John works in a bookshop. He                                  (work) there for three years.
12. Last year we                                    (go) to Finland for a holiday.
      We                                         (stay) there for three weeks.
Упражнение 8. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя The Present  Perfect Tense.
1. Ты показал друзьям свою работу? - Нет, она еще не готова. 2. Я посмотрел этот фильм. А ты? - Да, это интересный фильм. 3. Моя сестра закончила институт иностранных языков и преподает в школе. 4. Я прочитал эту книгу на английском языке и советую вам сделать это. 5. Анна получила новую квартиру. Ты видел ее? - Да, я был там на той неделе. 6. Посмотри, он написал новые слова на доске. 7. Где журналы? - Я взял их домой. 8. Ты видел этот фильм по телевизору? - Нет, у меня мало времени. Я сейчас много работаю.  9. Он повторил правила 5-го урока? Он знает их? 10. Ты был в этом парке? - Да.
Упражнение 9. Поставьте в нужную форму слова в скобках. Перепишите письмо и переведите его на русский язык.
         Dear Jan and Phil.
We (have)                                    a wonderful holiday. This really is agreat place.
I (never be)                                          anywhere like it before. The people are friendly, the food is great, and the weather's a lot better than at home.
We (be)                           here for ten days now, and we (have)                          sun every day. Can you (believe)                                            it?
         I (swim)                                                             two or three times a day, but Bill just (spend)                                 all his time lying on the beach with his eyes closed. Sometimes he (write)                                      a postcard, but then he (forget)                             to post it.
          Last Saturday I (get)                             on the bus and (go)                      to the north end of the island. It (be)                           very beautiful.  Tomorrow we (go)                                to the east coast (see)                               some of the old villages, if Bill (wave)                                up in time. And next week, if the weather (be)                          still nice, I (think)                              I (do)
some walking in the mountains.
          Love to Joe and the family. See you soon, I (hope)
                                                                                                  Alex.

Раздел 2. Modal Verbs. Модальные глаголы.
Упражнение 1. Закончите предложения, использовав can или can’t и один из следующих глаголов: come, find, hear, see, speak.
1. I'm sorry, but we can't come to your party next Saturday.
2. She got the job because she                                         five languages.
3. You are speaking very quietly. I                                           you.
4. Have you seen my bag? I                                               it.
5. I like this hotel room. You                                   the mountains fr om the window.
Упражнение 2. Закончите предложения. Используйте can't или couldn't и один из следующих глаголов: eat, go, go, see, sleep, understand.
1. I was tired but I couldn't sleep.
2. She spoke very quickly. I                                                     her.
3. His eyes are not very good. He                                            very well.
4. I wasn't hungry yesterday. I                                                my dinner.
5. He                                    to the concert next Saturday. He's working.
6. He                                    to the meeting last week. He was ill.
Упражнение 3. Вставьте: can, could, was able to, can't, couldn't, wasn't able to.
Dear Mary,
I'm very pleased you (1) can come to stay at the weekend.
I'm sorry (2)                                       talk to you on the phone yesterday
but I (3)                                              leave the baby. I (4)
get tickets for the theatre on Saturday I (5)                              wait to go.
Упражнение 4. Вставьте if или when.
1. If I'm late this morning, don't wait for me.
2.             I don't see you tomorrow, I'll phone you.
3. Do you mind                I close the window?
4.             I get up in the morning, I usually drink a cup of coffee.
5. Have something to eat.            you don't eat now, you'll be hungry later.
6. John is still at school.            he leaves school, he wants to go to university.
7. Be careful             you aren't careful, you'll fall.

Упражнение 5. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в нужном времени (настоящем или будущем).
1. When he (return) I'll give him the key.

2. He'll be ready as soon as you (be).

3. I'll stay in bed till the clock (strike) seven.

4. She will be delighted when she (hear) this.

5. When the laundry comes I (have) some clean handkerchief.

6. I shan't buy tomatoes till the price (come) down.

7. Stay here till the lights (turn) green.

8. When it (get) cold I'll light the fire.

9. The lift (not start) until you press that button.

10. She'll have to behave better when she (go) to school.

11. When you look at yourself in the glass you (see) what I mean.

12. He (be) here before you go.

13. I (lend) you cassette recorder whenever you want it.

14. He (wake) up when we turn the lights on.

15. He (ring) us up when he arrives in England?

16. He will wash up before he (go) to bed.

17. I won't come to London till the bus strike (be) over.

18. I (give) the childen their dinner before he (come) home.

19. They will be astonished when they (see) how slowly he works.

20. I'll pay you when I (get) my cheque.

21. I (go)   on doing it until he tells me to stop.

22. I'll buy that house when I (have) enough money.

23. You (fall) rapidly through the air till your parachute opens.

24. We'll have to stay here till the tide (go) out.

25. When the Queen (arrive) the audience will stand up.

26. When the fog (lift) we'll be able to see wh ere we are.

27. The refrigerator (go on) making that noise till we have it repaired.

28. As soon as the holidays begin this beach (become) very crowded.

29. The car (not move) till you take the brake off.

30. The alarm bell (go on) ringing till you press this button.

31. As soon as she (learn) to type I’ll get her a job.

32. Look before you (leap), (proverb).

33. We (have) to stay on this desert island till we can repair our boat.

34. Don't count on a salary increase before you actually (get) it.

35. When winter (begin) the swallows will fly away to a warmer country.

36. We can't make any decision till he (arrive) here.
Упражнение 6. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя The Future Indefinite Tense.
1. В следующем году мне будет 20 лет.- exams will begin on January20. Экзамены начнутся 3 января.- exams will begin on January 3
3. Возможно, он придет сегодня. -Maybe he'll come today. 4. Я думаю, что в твоем диктанте не будет много ошибок.- 5. Фильм будет очень интересным. 6. Когда ваш сын начнет изучать иностранный язык? 7. Занятия не закончатся в 2 часа. 8. Он думает, вам не понравится новый балет. 9. Вы сможете закончить эту работу завтра. 10. Он будет дома в 9 часов? - Нет. 11. Не звоните мне вечером. Я буду занята. 12. Я надеюсь, вы хорошо напишите контрольную работу.

Раздел 3. Пассивный залог.
Упражнение 1. Измените предложения, поставив глагол в пассивном залоге.
1. The gardener has planted some trees.
    Some trees have been planted by the gardener.
2. Doctor Brown will give you some advice.
3. A famous designer will redecorate the hotel.
4. Steven Spielberg directed this film
5. Someone has broken the crystal vase.
6. Fleming discovered penicillin.
7. They will advertise the product on television.
8. They often remake films.
9. You must leave the bathroom tidy.
10. You should water the plant daily.
11. I have to return these books to the library.
12. He gave me a present.
13. The waiter will bring as the bill.
Упражнение 2. Используя пассивный залог, поставьте вопросы к выделенным словам.
1. Columbus discovered America.
    Who was America discovered by?
2. We keep money in a safe.
3. They speak Italian in Italy.
4. They took his aunt to hospital.
5. The boys damaged the television.
6. Da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa.
7. He invited 30 people to his party.
8. They grow bananas in Africa.