Задания по двум текстам

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ЦЕНЫ НА РАБОТЫ ДЕМПИНГОВЫЕ (НИЖЕ РЫНОЧНЫХ)
РАССМОТРЮ ВАШИ ВАРИАНТЫ ПО СТОИМОСТИ РАБОТЫ
ЕСЛИ РАБОТА ЗАИНТЕРЕСОВАЛА, ПИШИТЕ В ЛИЧКУ, ДАВ ССЫЛКУ НА НЕЁ.


1.    Выберите из текста № 16 одно из предложений и осуществите его
перевод в виде выполнения операций (см. п.6).
6. СЛАЙДИНГ НА УРОВНЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ .
6.1. ИНСТРУКЦИЯ.
Операция 1.  Разбить предложения на группы, отмечая одновременно в каждой группе ключевое ( определяемое ) слово.
Операция 2.  Определить , свободно или занято ‘нулевое место “ в предложении.
Операция 3. Установить, употреблён ли в данном предложении прямой порядок слов или здесь имеет место инверсия.
Операция 4.  Определить общую структуру предложения ( простое или сложное предложение , есть ли в нём причастные ,инфинитивные,
герундиальные  обороты или их нет ).
Операция 5.  Выделить ядро предложения.
Операция 6.  Перевести ядро предложения, обращая внимание на категории числа, залога и др.
Операция 7. Перевести всё предложение, ориентируясь при передаче смысла атрибутивных словосочетаний на правило перевода №1.

HOW COMPUTER VIRUSES WORK
A computer virus - an unwanted program that has entered your system without knowing about it - has two parts, which I'll call the infector and the detonator. They have two very different jobs. One of the features of a computer virus that separates it fr om other kinds of computer program is that it replicates itself, so that it can spread (via floppies transported from computer to computer, or networks) to other computers.
After the infector has copied the virus elsewh ere, the detonator performs the virus's main work. Generally, that work is either damaging data on your disks, altering what you see on your computer display, or doing something else that interferes with the normal use of your computer.
Here's an example of a simple virus, the Lehigh virus. The infector por¬tion of Lehigh replicates by attaching a copy of itself to COMMAND.COM (an important part of DOS), enlarging it by about 1000 bytes.
So, let's say you put a floppy containing COMMAND.COM into an in¬fected PC at your office - that is, a PC that is running the Lehigh program. The infector portion of Lehigh looks over DOS's shoulder, monitoring all floppy ac¬cesses. The first time you tell the infected PC to access your floppy drive, the Lehigh infector notices the copy ofCOMMAND.COM on the floppy and adds a copy of itself to that file.

2.    Выпишите предложение из текста № 14. Переведите сказуемое с помощью метода определения категорий времени и формы глагола-сказуемого, следуя алгоритмам I, II, III (см. п. 5.10.2). Переведите все предложение.
Text №14.
In 1952, a major computer company  took a decision to get out of the business of making mainframe computers. They believed that there was  only a market for  mainframes in the whole world. That company was IBM. The following year they reversed their decision.
         In 1980, IBM decided that there was a market for 250,000 PCs, so they set up to develop the first IBM PC. It went on sale in 1981 and set a world-wide standard for IBM-compatibility which, over the next ten years, was only seriously by one other company, Apple Computers. Since then over seventy million PCs made by IBM and other manufacturers have been sold. Over this period, PCs have become commodity items. Since IBM made the design non-proprietary, anyone can make them.
         The history of the multi-billion dollar PC industry has been one of mistakes. Xerox Corporation funded the initial research on personal computers in their Palo Alto in California. However, the company failed to capitalize on this work, and the ideas that they put together went into the operating system developed for Apple’s computers. This was a graphical interface: using a mouse, the clicks on icons which represent the function to be performed.
          The first IBM PC was developed using existing available electrical components. With IBM’s badge on the box is became the standard machine for large corporations to purchase. When IBM were looking for an operating system, they went initially to Digital Research, who were market leaders in command-based operating systems(these are operating system in which the users type in commands to perform a function).When the collaboration between IBM and Digital Research failed, IBM turned to Bill Gates, then 25 years old, to write their operating system.
          Bill Gates founded Microsoft on  the basis of the development of MS/DOS, the initial operating system for the IBM PC. Digital Research have continued to develop their operating system, DR/DOS , and it is considered by many people to be a better than Microsoft’s. However, without  an endorsement from IBM, it has become a minor player in the market. Novell, the leaders in PC networking, now own  Digital Research, so things may change.
          The original IBM PC had a minimum of 16K of memory, but this could be upgraded to 512K if necessary, and ran with a processor speed of 4,77MHz. Ten years later, in 1991, IBM were making  PC’s  with 16Mb of memory , expandable to 64Mb, running with a processor speed of 33MHz.The cost of buying the hardware has come down considerably as the machines have become commodity items. Large companies are considering running major applications on PC’s, something which , ten years ago, no one would have believed possible of a PC. In contrast, many computers in people’s home are just used to play computer games.
          The widespread availability of computers has in all probability changed the world for ever. The microchip technology which made the PC possible has put chips not only into computers, but also into washing-machines and cars. Some books may never be published in paper form, but may only be made available as part of public databases. Networks of computers are already being used to make information available on a world-wide scale.