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Английский (ГУАП)

Тут 10 заданий
Похожая работа с 14-ью заданиями тут: http://help-s.ru/works/w?ID=4027154

Задание 2
Поставьте глагол-сказуемое в следующих предложениях в страдательном залоге, стараясь сохранить время.
1. ? killed thirty people and ? injured (травмировать, получать увечье) 65 in that terrible accident.
2. ? hid the treasure in a place which no one could 55 find.
3. ? can’t learn a foreign language in a few days.
4. The dog was mad and ? had to shoot it.

Задание 3
Из данных слов постройте предложения. Глаголы в скобках поставьте в нужной форме страдательного залога.
1. a few students – was (to do) – this exercise – correctly.
2. this book – a very young author – was (to write).
3. is being (to make) – his new suit – a first-class tailor.
4. the sun rays – is (to give) – to us – heat.
5. alone – often – was (to leave) – the child – home.

Задание 4
Трансформируйте предложения в активный залог, используя слова they, we, somebody в качестве подлежащего, где это необходимо.
1. Harry wasn’t punished at all. 2. The problem will be dealt with in the next chapter. 3. They knew that the reason had been explained to us. 5. Today plastics are being widely used instead of metals.

Задание 6
Трансформируйте следующие предложения в придаточные дополнительные, начав с фраз I knew, I thought, He said. Измените время глаголов-сказуемых в придаточных дополнительных в соответствии с правилами согласования времен. Произведите другие необходимые преобразования.
1. My foreign friends are going to send me an invitation for visiting Paris.
2. We can simplify this question. But there is no need for doing this.
3. A calculator is just any other electronic system, except that it uses digital electronics instead of analog electronics.
4. Everybody is going to attend the scientific conference, which is to be held in our city in May.
5. The TV program does not seem interesting and viewers cannot expect any positive changes in it.
6. He does not have to take a bus – he lives near the University.
7. The experiment 56 has already been conducted, and scientists are pleased with the results.
8. It took him a lot of effort to complete the experiment in time.
9. Some of the most respected publications declared that a machine could never do anything that required thought.
10. How are directions to be expressed to the computer?

Задание 7
Перепишите следующий диалог с целью передачи чужих высказываний в косвенной речи сначала в настоящем времени (например: Professor says that Alec’s answer was rather good and…), а затем в прошедшем (например: Professor said that Alec’s answer had been rather good and…). Помните, что при передаче чужого высказывания в косвенной речи действует правило согласования времен, если косвенная речь вводится глаголом в прошедшем времени!
Professor: Your answer was rather good. Now I would like to ask you a few extra questions.
Alec: Yes, Professor. I’m ready.
Professor: What is an interface?
Alec: An interface is interconnection between hardware, software, and people.
Professor: That is right. Do you agree that there are hardware interfaces and software interfaces?
Alec: Yes, I do. There are also interfaces between people and computers.
They are terminal screens and keyboards.
Professor: And what are hardware interfaces?
Alec: They are physical channels, cables, or wires. They connect and exchange electronic signals between the CPU and peripherals or between any two units.
Professor: And what about software interfaces? Can you give any example?
Alec: Software interfaces are application programs, Data Base Management Systems, communication programs, and the operating system.
Professor: And what are they?
Alec: They are specific messages established between programs.
Professor: Good. I like your answer. Your mark is a five.
Alec: Thank you, Professor. Good-bye.

Задание 8
Передайте диалог, пересказанный в косвенной речи, в прямой речи.
One day David met his friend John and asked him whether John knew something about translating machines. John replied that translating machines had been built many times but none of them, however, had done its job well enough. That was the reason why research on translating machines had gone continuously.
Then David said that one day he had seen a CD with some programs, which might help to translate fr om Russian into English.
John advised David not to waste money and time because all these programs were unable to produce intelligible translation. They merely substituted Russian words with English equivalents and did not analyze the relations between the words of each sentence.
David exclaimed that when translating so many logical processes were involved. He added that the machine must know much about grammar, and Russian grammar was so different from English.
John also said that the commonest problem was wh ere a word could have more than one meaning. A human translator would know which meaning to choose from the context. But machines had been known to make the wrong choice because if a machine was to make usable translations, it itself must beable to extract some, at least, of the meaning of the text. So John concluded that such machines were much further off and recommended David to study English hard.

Задание 9
Сгруппируйте предложения в зависимости от функции герундия, а затем переведите на русский язык.
1. Casting is а process of forming metal objects.
2. Numerous methods have been developed for producing metal castings.
3. The test needed increasing the temperature of the metal.
4. There are some ways of obtaining high quality alloys.
5. Aluminum has a melting point of 658. 7° C.
6. Melting may be done in cupolas, air furnaces, electric furnaces, etc.
7. Some metals require treatment before being placed in the melting furnace.
8. We know of electric finances being used for the production of high-grade castings.
9. Plastics are a new group of materials replacing natural products.
10. Mankind is interested in atomic energy being used only for peaceful purposes.

Задание 11
Сравните приводимые ниже предложения с инфинитивом и покажите разницу их структурных моделей через перевод.
1. To explain this simple fact is not very easy. To explain this fact you must know certain rules.
2. To find the mass of the electron was then of prime importance. To use electric currents properly we must be able to detect and measure them.
3. To insulate is to surround a conductor with insulating material. To explain why the temperatures of the observed bodies are quite different one should refer to the laws of hydrodynamics.

Задание 12
Перепишите и переведите на русский язык предложения с инфинитивом в функции определения.
1. The instruments to be used in this experiment have been provided with filters.
2. Lomonosov was the first to discover that heat, light and electricity are different forms of movement.
3. The problem mentioned above and to be considered in this paper is concerned with new principles of computer design.
4. The problem to be studied can be simplified by the use of controlled experimental conditions.
5. Industrial robots to be built now perform certain tasks even better than the man.
6. Another factor for the industrial engineer to consider is whether each manufacturing process can be automated in whole or in part.

Задание 13
Определите, является ли Ving форма причастием настоящего времени или герундием. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. This can be illustrated by examining the memory chip. 2. Then a finalprocess known as metalisation completes the chip, thus reducing the processing time for a new design by two-thirds. 3. For systems requiring lower performance there is a choice: choice of technology and choice of design. 4. The designers have aimed at gaining performance by reducing the complexity of the control logic. 5. Solving these complex equations may require a digital computer. 6. The advantages of the new equipment is functioning under wide changes of temperature and pressure. 7. This represents a set of programs concerned with displaying, analyzing, checking and simulating the design. 8. Nearly all components and interconnections for data-processing equipment are fabricated by automated printing techniques, with the information for the manufacturing data being in digital form. 9. When applying these two methods, consideration should be given to the physical phenomenon. 10. The automated landing system must ensure landing the passenger airplane at night.