конт раб по сельскому хозяйству
КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА
ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ
I. Выполнить письменно лексико-грамматические заданияОпределите значения слов по сходству с однокоренными сло¬вами в русском языке:
factor, climate, era, protein, natural, chemical, system.
Определите, к каким частям речи относятся данные ниже слова и переведите их на русский язык:
environmental, factor, nutrition. ереведите их письменно, обращая внимание на особенности перевода определений, выраженных именем существительным:
1. All those animal products are very important for the diet of the people.
Перепишите и переведите предложения, содержащие формы сравнения:
1. Cattle domestication was the most important step, taken by man after the предложения, соответствующего по смыслу данному английскому предложении:
Cattle bones are found in every settlement fr om early days.
Укажите номер английского предложения, соответствующего по смыслу русскому:
Благополучие человека находится под влиянием ряда факторов окружающей среды: климата, води, почвы, питания и т.д.
Перепишите предложения. Определите видовременную форму глагола-сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
Образец:
Animal husbandry supplies industry with raw materials. - Supplies - Present Simple Active от глагола to supply.
1. Cattle domestication was an important step of man.
2. The production of meat and milk will become higher from year to year.
Прочтите текст и переведите его:
ANIMAL AND MAN
The well being of man Is influenced by a number of environ¬mental factors: climate, water, soil, nutrition etc. The ability to live in man depends on chemical elements obtained from plant and animal sources.
Выпишите из текста предложения, содержащие оборот there is/there are и переведите его.
Определите, какое из двух предложений не соответствует содержанию текста:
Выпишите из текста предложения, содержащие ответ на вопросы:
1. Are man and animals two part of one natural system?
Какой вопрос можно задать к ответу:
Yes, there are many different breeds of farm animals.
II. Перевести тексты и выполнить задания к текстам.
Текст № 1 The Theory of Natural Selection
In the 1800s, Charles Darwin, a British naturalist, developed the theory of natural selection in his book “On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection”. Darwin had the opportunity to travel around the world as the naturalist on a British survey ship. Wh erever Dar-win visited, he saw a large number of different kinds of plants and animals and noted how well they were adapted to their particular situations.
Задание 1. Закончите предложения:
1. Charles Darwin developed the theory of ….
Задание 2. Найти примеры естественного отбора из текста.
Текст № 2Modern Veterinary Care
The zoo veterinarian attends to the needs of every animal in the zoo habitat, from the tiniest shrew to the largest elephant, monitoring diet, dental health, and even reproduction. Zoo veterinarians perform blood tests, vaccinations, routine examinations, and even surgery. They manage endangered species to encourage successful mating and reproduction. For pandas, which are solitary in the wild, this might involve isolating individuals during the non-breeding season, and then bringing a pair together to mate when the time is right.
Задание 1. Соедините две части предложения:
1. The zoo veterinarian …
Задание 2. Ответьте на вопрос:
What are the duties of public health veterinarians
Текст № 3 History of Microbiology
Microbiology began with the development of the microscope in the
17th and 18th centuries. By 1680 the Dutch scientist Anthony van Leeuwenhoek had produced a simple hand-held device that allowed scientists to view a variety of microbes – which Leeuwenhoek called “animalcules” – in stagnant water and in scrapings from teeth
Задание 1. Соотнесите имя ученого с его вкладом в наукуТекст № 4 Animal Kingdom
All living things are divided into five kingdoms. Bacteria belong to the kingdom Monera, while the plantlike algae and animal-like protozoa are members of the Protista. .Задание 1. Закончите предложения:
1. Plants react to heat, light, chemicals
Задание 2. Используя материал текста, ответьте на вопросы:
1. How many kingdoms are all living things divided into?
Текст № 5. Control of Animal Diseases
Animal diseases are of great concern to humans for several reasons. Diseases can reduce the productivity of animals used to produce food, such as hens and dairy cows. Animals raised as food, such as pigs and beef cattle, that become ill may affect the economic well-being of many industries. Some animal diseases can be transmitted to humans, and control of these types of diseases, known as zoonoses, is vital to public health. Задание 1. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту:
1. Why are animal diseases of great concern to humans?
Задание 2. Опишите действия ветеринарного врача по постановке диагноза болезни животного.II. Составить и выучить словарь-минимум на основе проработанного материала (100 слов)