Контр 1 по англ (OUTPUT OF GOODS AND SER

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Контр 1 по англ (OUTPUT OF GOODS AND SERVICES)

Контрольная работа № 1
по английскому языку
I. Перепишите предложения, раскрыв скобки, поставьте глагол в требуемом времени и залоге. Выпишите глаголы и укажите их видовременную форму.
1. He has an important project to finish by next week, so he (work) hard at the moment.
2. In my opinion economics (be) a very boring subject.
3. Tony (give) another six months to finish his research
4. He (be) interested in physics since childhood.
5. What you (do) since you (leave) Oxford?
6. She (use) to bring me little presents when I (be) a child
7. Write to me when you (get) back. I (look) forward to your letter.
8. Believe me, I (tell) you all I know on the subject.

II. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
1. We'll have to wait until... photos are ready.
2. ... police are looking into ... matter now.
3. It took him some time to get used to … darkness of … forest.
4. She looked at me with ... strange smile.
5. I'm afraid Mr. Brown is on ... holiday till... end of... month.
6. Charles, who was ... oldest, led ... boys to ... place where the boat was tied up under ... shelter of some bushes.

III. Вставьте правильный предлог или послелог, где необходимо.
1. I am afraid he takes your help (on, at, for) granted.
2. Medicines should be kept (from, out of, in) the reach of children.
3. If there`s no agreement by next week the fishing unions will go (to, into, on) strike.
4. I'll be moving (to, for, at) a new address (in, on. at) the end of September.
5. I was surprised (over, by, with) Dan`s decision to give (in, up, out) his work and move to Sidney.
6. Suddenly a fight broke (up, out, in) between two boys (out, at, in) the classroom.

IV. Вставьте правильное местоимение.
1. The suitcase is too heavy for (me, myself, oneself) to carry.
2. Do (each, many, somebody) of your friends speak English?
3. George is (much, little, more) richer than most people.
4.There isn`t (much, many, none) international news in the local paper.
5. The painting reminds me of (other, the other, another) one in the National Gallery.
6. The headmaster wished them (everybody, all, many) good luck.

V. Прочитайте текст и письменно переведите 1-й абзац.
OUTPUT OF GOODS AND SERVICES
Almost two-thirds of the nation’s total economic output consists of goods and services bought by individuals for personal use. The remaining one-third is bought by government and business. Because of this ratio, the nation is sometimes characterised as a «consumer economy». It is evident then that the consumer will exert a measure of influence over the market economy. Naturally, most consumers look for good values when they buy, as well as product reliability and safety. If one automaker domestic of foreign produces a better car at a lower price the market will begin to shift as that car attracts more sales than its competitors. In theory, this phenomenon rewards efficient producers who maintain high quality at lower prices, and drives out those who cannot complete.
Providers of goods and services include owners, managers and workers. Owners and managers make decisions on what and how to produce relying on what they think the public will buy and expecting to learn a profit from their business operations.
The gross national product (GNP) measures the total output of goods and services in a given year. A word of caution is in order when using GNP or somewhat similar measurement known as gross domestic product (GDP) as an indicator of national well-being. Environmentalists and social commentators point out that neither GNP nor GDP is an adequate measure of the quality of life in a nation, they only measure the market-value of the goods and services. By contrast, economic growth can contribute to pollution and exacerbate the difficult problem of maintaining aclean and healthy environment.
The US GNP has been growing steadily, rising from more than $3,400 thousand-million in 1983 to around the $5,500 in1990.

VI. Письменно ответьте на вопросы по тексту.
1. Who makes decisions on what and how to produce?
2. What is GNP?
3. What is a "consumer economy"?